Monday, December 30, 2019

The Link Between Hunger And Population Growth - 1815 Words

Holding on to these fundamental concerns an examination of world hunger and population growth illustrates the problematic nature of this program. The connection between hunger and overpopulation is the notion that the world cannot produce enough food to feed the number of human beings alive. However, the world produces enough grain alone to provide every man, woman, and child on Earth with 3,000 calories a day (Hartmann 1995: 16), illustrating this fact as profoundly false. Hartmann further states, at least on a global scale their is not shortage of food(Hartmann 1995: 16), which insinuates that the concern is not production, but rather distribution. The unequal distribution and consumption of resources by the West (Hartmann 1995:†¦show more content†¦Hartmann states, Affluence has more to do with the depletion of natural resources than does population size because similarly to the issue of food distribution, too few people consume too much of the world s energy, metals an d wood (Hartmann 1995: 23). For this reason, on a global level, it simply does not make sense to blame environmental degradation on population growth (Hartmann 1995: 23); consumption patterns illustrate that one group of people are obviously creating the damage, and that group is not the overpopulated nations of the Global South. Hartmann explains that the goal of achieving a Western lifestyle, which necessitates environmental exploitation, cannot become a reality for a global population of this size but that the globe does have the ability to support every life on the plant. She is effectively calling into question the notion that a Western existence is inherently desirable and better, forcing people to examine if they cry overpopulation as a way of protecting their extravagant and environmentally harmful existences. This connects to the final overpopulation myth, analyzed here, which paints the developing world s inability to reach Western levels of economic growth on their grow ing population size. The World Bank says that overpopulation is the main inhibitor of development, because governments do not have the capital necessary to provide for large populations of people and work on capitalistic economic growth. ThisShow MoreRelatedEradicating World Hunger By Amartya Sen1561 Words   |  7 Pagescontinuing to struggle with hunger every day . The suffering and death that are occurring in these developing nations is not fated, nor inescapable. Countries rife with dissolution, unrelenting poverty, abrasive environmental factors, and lifetimes of economic uncertainty have continued to force millions of men, women, and children into impoverished refugees. Indian economist and humanitarian philosopher Amartya Sen attempts to shed light on the origins of the global hunger situation in his work PovertyRead MoreThe Importance Of Hunger960 Words   |  4 PagesHunger, in short, is a crisis that is marked by the inability to meet basic nutritional needs. The lack of nutrition brought by hunger leads to cognitive problems, bodily problems and ultimately death. While hunger is commonly correlated with third world countries such as Haiti, it is a global crisis experienced by every region in some form. The devastation of hunger is unmissable, claiming â€Å"the lives of 20,000 children a day† (Gitlin 1252). Additionally, with a population experiencing exponentialRead MoreThe Food And Agriculture Organization1388 Words   |  6 Pages The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations estimated that 239 million people (around 30 percent of the population) or one person in every four, lack adequate food for a healthy and active life, and record food prices and drought are pushing more people into poverty and hunger in sub-Saharan Africa. African countries like Somalia, Kenya, Ethiopia , Djibouti and South Sudan is struggling with access to food has become a humanitarian catastrophe. The U.N. Millennium Project reportedRead Mor eThe Link Between Population Growth And World Health1329 Words   |  6 Pages The Link between Population Growth and World Health Raphael R. Arriola Argosy University, Orange County The Global Environment and Public Health | SOC260 BLW Module 2, Assignment 2 Dr. Douglas Roberts Wednesday, October 14, 2015 â€Æ' The Link between Population Growth and World Health It is estimated that between the year 2014 and 2060, the U.S. population is going to increase from 319 million to 417 million, reaching 400 million in 2051. The population in the U.S. is projected to grow slowerRead MoreThe Between Science, Policy And Sustainability1103 Words   |  5 Pages1 Introduction The notion that there are limits to growth is not new to science. The debate that exponential population growth and economic growth, coupled with natural resources depletion, cannot be sustained has started already a few centuries ago with a ground-breaking publication: â€Å"Essay on the principle of population† Thomas Malthus in 1798. With more scientific knowledge developed around this debate, a reverse strategy was formed on the international political agenda called Sustainable DevelopmentRead MoreObesity : Childhood Hunger And Poverty1146 Words   |  5 PagesObesity Caused by Childhood Hunger and Poverty America is a wealthy nation, yet 10.6% of households with children (4.2 million) suffer from food insecurity [1]. Low-income households are also much more likely than others to suffer from childhood hunger, caused by a recurrent or involuntary lack of food. The USDA defines food insecurity as â€Å"limited or uncertain availability of nutritionally adequate and safe foods or limited or uncertain ability to acquire acceptable foods in socially acceptable ways†Read MoreThe Inequalities Of Food Distribution Essay1241 Words   |  5 Pagessocieties. Because of relatively small population size, people lived together as a small group, helped one another work, and shared the amount of food equally. However, the advancement of new technology and the booming population have transformed lives in this modern world. Since the rise of industrialization, unequal food distribution is seen as a problem resulting from wealth imbalance and growing population. Nowadays, the poor are getting poo rer and living in hunger while the rich are getting richerRead MorePublic Economics1471 Words   |  6 Pagesthat has different meanings in different concepts. In relation to this essay, I will refer to poverty as a lack of access to basic resources including food, clean water, sanitation, education and capital. The term absolute poverty signifies a population that is living below $1 (U.S) a day. In the case there are over 1.2 billion people on Earth are living in absolute poverty. Relative poverty on the other hand is poverty within a country. Although Ireland has a high human development, there areRead MoreThe Overlooked Area Of Poverty Essay1292 Words   |  6 Pagesthe development agenda; it was aimed to cut in half proportion of the population living below $1 a day from around 30 percent of the developing countries by 2015 (United Nations, 2005). Even though these targets have been almost achieved; it was predicted that there are about 825 million of citizen still live in ext reme poverty and 800 million still suffer from inadequate hunger (FAO, 2015). Thus, fighting against poverty and hunger remains the enormous challenge. Then, an inevitable question arisesRead MorePublic Economics1463 Words   |  6 Pagesthat has different meanings in different concepts. In relation to this essay, I will refer to poverty as a lack of access to basic resources including food, clean water, sanitation, education and capital. The term absolute poverty signifies a population that is living below $1 (U.S) a day. In the case there are over 1.2 billion people on Earth are living in absolute poverty. Relative poverty on the other hand is poverty within a country. Although Ireland has a high human development, there are

Sunday, December 22, 2019

The Revolution Of The Middle Of A Revolution - 1292 Words

At the end of the nineteenth century, Europe and the United States was in the middle of a revolution. This revolution was known as the Industrial Revolution, and it has left its mark on the world that we still see today. Without the revolution, we wouldn’t have many of the modern convinces that we take advantage of everyday. However, the revolution had many negative side effects to them. These side effects lead to many people losing their lives, and the widening of the gap between the poor and the rich. Aware of the widening gap, Karl Marx wrote out against the problem. However, the problem was still around about fifty years later when Abraham Kuyper also addressed the problem. Both Marx and Kuyper agreed that poverty was a problem†¦show more content†¦In this time, Marx see a new way of life that has a hand in everyone’s life. Marx propose history and the future are on a timeline of stage. In these stages, society has a different economic statis. It start with the tribal way where people share their products. Then, society moves onto the slave. In this society, everything is made on the backs of the slaves and they never get to see any of the income. Next, society when into the feudal system where the peasants who the land in return for a place to live. Finally, society arrived to the time period that Marx was writing his pamphlet from, the capitalist. In this time, the labors worked for the bourgeois to make a product that the bourgeois would benefit from the labor’s work. Marx saw this problem, and he address the problem head on. He addressed the problem so much that he was forced out of Paris. Marx continually called to attention the problems between the bourgeois, or the business owners how made all the money, and the proletarians, or the worker that work for the business. The way Marx propose to fix the problem is shocking to many people today because we know of what happened in that past with this idea; ho wever, Marx didn’t know that. What Marx proposed was the idea of communism. In this society, property is publicly owned and every one works and is paid a minimum wage. Marx goes on how to get the perfect communist society: â€Å"1. Abolition of property in land and application of all rentsShow MoreRelatedThe Industrial Revolution Of The Middle East1071 Words   |  5 PagesAmerica’s involvement in the Middle East, all successful generals, military leaders, and conquerors have found commonality in their zealous emphasis on, and desire for, possessing the most technologically advanced forms of weaponry. Such a desire was not ignored in America nor England during the Industrial Revolution, but, rather, was seen by many as an opportune investment during a time of extraordinarily progressive innovation. With this in mind the Industrial Revolution became heavily involved withRead MoreThe Industrial Revolution Of The Middle Class Essay1854 Words   |  8 PagesAs the I ndustrial Revolution brought a rise of the middle class, a mass participation in the market emerged, thus a new system of trade was required. The concept of active buying was therefore transformed and passive shopping became the future. The new ways to shop became a revolution in itself, contributing to all aspects of consumerism, mass production and industrialisation in society. Defined by the Oxford Dictionary, consumerism is â€Å"the protection or promotion of the interests of consumers.†Read MoreThe French Revolution Of The Middle Ages Era Essay1578 Words   |  7 PagesThe French Kingdom in Middle Ages era was ruled by the arbitrary monarch. Besides the king, clergy, which is the officials of the church and nobility, which is the group of aristocrats has supreme power than the society. In the way it ran, there were many problems in the social and economic section, such as poverty and taxation issues. Thus, French Revolution is one of the turning points of French public life. It popular with the slogan â€Å"liberty, legality and fraternity† that brings French to beRead MoreThe Mexican Revolution : A Movement Of The Middle Class1908 Words   |  8 PagesThe Mexican Revolution began as a movement of the middle class protesting against the long-standing dictatorship of Porfirio Diaz. Diaz was an army officer who had came to power after a coup against former president Benito Juà ¡rez. Unlike Juà ¡rez, Diaz established a stable political system, in which the Constitution of 1857 was bypassed, local political bosses (caciques) controlled elections, political opposition, and public order, while a handful of powerful families and their clients monopolizedRead MoreThe Commercial Revolution of the Middle Ages 950-1350633 Words   |  3 PagesIn this book it revealed how the middle ages were not dead times, but mere it was the just beginning of everything, such as it gave people more freedom and independence and allowed to people to explore tradi ng new things with others. Basically in the beginning of the book Lopez starts talking about the Roman world and also about the commerce and the effect of the Barbarian invasion, and after that industry started sky rocketing because there was tremendous commercial growth. Also he states thatRead MoreThe Medieval Machine : The Industrial Revolution Of The Middle Ages1377 Words   |  6 Pages The Medieval world has a certain connotation to its meaning. People throughout time have found the era synonymous with negativity. It has often been referenced to as the middle or dark ages lending people the view of a world with little to no progress along human advancement. We often paint the picture of medieval Europe with kings, queens, lords and peasants. We also immediately thing of the bubonic plague that wiped out almost a third of the European population at the time. However, there areRead MoreThe Sexual Revolution During The Middle Of The 20th Century1771 Words   |  8 PagesIn the middle of the 20th century the western world, and especially the United States of America, experienced a sexual revolution where taboos became more acceptable, personal sexuality was better understood, and stigmas attached to sex and sexual preferences were weakened. Much of the sexual revolution was made possible by pioneering scientists and psychologists, like Alfred Kinsey and Evelyn Hooker who dared challenged the status quo and made possible this new understanding of sex. The methodsRead MoreIr A Middle Eastern Country Of The Persian Revolution2063 Words   |  9 PagesBennett David Mr. Dowling Honors Empires Encounters 26 October 2014 Iran A middle-eastern country of over seventy-five million people (â€Å"World†), the country of Iran has undergone many government reforms in the past century and been a major force in international relations. In the late 19th century, Iran (then named Persia) was in the midst of the Persian Constitutional Revolution. Taking place from 1905-1907, the revolution was the result of citizen unrest with the Persian government, especially theRead MoreThe Arab Uprising : The Unfinished Revolution Of The New Middle East943 Words   |  4 Pagesunfinished revolution of the new Middle East. Marc Lynch. New York: Public Affairs, 2012. 269 pp. The Middle East has been involved in turmoil for a quite some time. For years, many revolutions have taken place within the borders of the Middle Eastern area of the world. Outside influences, the United States of America in particular, have tried to decrease the turmoil with military and policy intervention. These efforts have not taken into account the needs of the people involved in the revolutions. InterventionsRead MoreThe Middle Class Life During the Industrial Revolution Essay1138 Words   |  5 PagesThe Middle Class Life during The Industrial Revolution began in England around the 1780’s. It was mainly based on the cotton industry and subsequently many of the inventions that came out of this period were mainly for producing and manufacturing cotton. Another stage of the Industrial Revolution was based on inventions. This is when most of the luxury goods were produced for the public. The Industrial Revolution is seen by scholars, as noted in A History of Western Society, as basically

Saturday, December 14, 2019

Understanding of Sexual Harassment Free Essays

Sexual harassment is one of the biggest problems facing our schools and businesses today. A week rarely goes by without a reminder of the pervasiveness of sexual harassment as a social problem. Sexual harassment is a growing problem in the government agencies, schools, and the corporations of the world; however, many corporations are now adopting new anti-harassment policies. We will write a custom essay sample on Understanding of Sexual Harassment or any similar topic only for you Order Now (Conta) The definition of sexual harassment is any unwanted or inappropriate sexual attention. That includes touching, looks, comments, or gestures. A key part of sexual harassment is that it is one sided and unwanted. There is a great difference between sexual arassment and romance or friendship, since those are mutual feelings of two people. Often sexual harassment makes the victim feel guilty, but it is important for the victim to remember that it is not their fault, the fault lies totally on the person who is the harasser. Many times fear is involved in sexual harassment because it isn’t about physical attraction, it’s about power. In fact, many sexual harassment incidents take place when one person is in a position of power over the other; or when a woman has an untraditional job such as a police officer, factory worker, business executive, or ny other traditionally male job. Typical victims of harassment are young, single, college-educated, members of a minority racial or ethnic group (if male), in a trainee position (or office/ clerical positions if male), or have an immediate supervisor of the opposite Presently, it is hard for courts and others to decide when sexual harassment has taken place because the definition of sexual harassment is much too broad. Clearing up the legal definition of sexual harassment would discourage and punish harassers and bring comfort to the victims. Here are some points to remember in deciding hen sexual harassment takes place: Sexual harassment is one-sided and * It is about power and not attraction. * Subtle sexual behavior is sometimes socially acceptable, but some would consider it offensive and want it stopped. * Moderate sexual behavior is not socially acceptable, reasonable * Severe sexual behavior is never acceptable. (Swisher 28) Sexual harassment is a major problem in public schools, colleges, and universities. Surveys on college campuses show the number of respondents reporting to have been sexually harassed ranging from 40-70 percent. Only two percent of campus harassment ases involve a professor demanding sex in return for a good grade. Most cases involve male and female students. In public schools current sexual harassment definitions are inappropriate, since bad sexual behavior of today’s children isn’t sexual harassment, but it is a reflection of the vulgar, violent, and the sexually explicit nature of our media and culture. When little six-year-old children get suspended from school for kissing girls on the cheek, it is not an example of sexual harassment but of political Sexual harassment is still a big problem in schools and every school district in Washington now has an antiharassment policy. Junior high or middle school has the biggest problem with sexual harassment mainly because of their immaturity and out-of-control hormones†. Says Viki Simmons of the YWCA. â€Å"Many times in high school, students don’t think anything about it when harassment happens, but schools are now cracking down on it†. Simmons interview) In the business world employers are now on notice that sexual harassment will no longer be tolerated in the workplace. Claims brought against alleged harassers include wrongful termination, invasion of privacy, violation of due process and free speech rights, efamation, and intentional infliction of emotional distress. Sexual harassment usually happens to women in low-paying jobs, or women that have to have a job in order to support themselves and children. If sexual harassment happens at work, write down a detailed description of what took place, so that it is well recorded and you don’t have to think back to the incident. You should keep a note pad handy for this purpose, or write it on a napkin to help you * What actually took place and what the offender said Another way to do this is to write a letter to the harasser. Be sure to keep a copy. Tell the person clearly in the letter that his behavior toward you is unwanted. Tell the person that he will be reported if the behavior doesn’t stop (Kolbert). According to the research group Catalyst, recent studies have found that 40 percent to 60 percent of woman say they have been harassed sometime in their Employers have a duty to investigate allegations of sexual harassment, and their employees have a legitimate interest in knowing what activities could result in their termination. Ever clearer definitions of sexual harassment are being implemented by more and more corporations around the country. As this happens, an ncreasing number of companies are searching for new ways of protecting themselves against allegations, adopting their own anti- harassment policies to combat this growing problem. CEO’s should do a variety of things to stop sexual harassment in the work place. The most important thing is senior management makes it clear to workers that harassment in any form won’t be tolerated. If top managers don’ take the issues seriously, employees won’t either. Managers must also understand they are responsible for their Companies need an explicit written policy on sexual harassment that is widely available in the workplace. Most consultants advise companies to do more than just post the policy on bulletin boards. They should distribute it company wide, repeatedly. Copies should be included in new employee orientation packets. Employees should have clear definitions of what sexual harassment is Many companies are now offering employee training sessions on sexual harassment, and many say that follow up training is a good idea. Training programs should include all employees, rather than just managers. The tone should be gender neutral and avoid heavy discussions on male harassment that might cause some resentment among the male employees. Many times programs aren’t effective because they spend a lot of time just attacking men and not the crime. Companies need a good system to deal with complaints. A clear process for handling complaints shows that a company takes them seriously. Until 1991 it was harder for woman to make allegations of sexual harassment, since woman felt like there was nothing that they could do about it. But the highly publicized hearings of Clarence Thomas and Anita Hill in 1991 changed everything. During the fall of 1991, the subject of sexual harassment grabbed news headlines. Everyone began discussing this issue and motions ran high. Judge Clarence Thomas was nominated to be a Supreme Court Justice, which is America’s highest court, and Supreme Court Justices have their jobs for life. They cannot be fired. Before a person can be made a Justice, he or she must be questioned and Judge Thomas was ounce the head of a U. S. agency called the EEOC. The EEOC makes sure everyone is treated fairly when applying for a job. It also enforces laws against sexual harassment. Anita Hill is a law professor who worked with Judge Thomas at the EEOC many years ago. A few weeks into the Congressional Questioning she came orward and accused Thomas of sexual harassment. She claimed that he used to constantly ask her for dates and spoke to her about pornographic films he had seen. Anita Hill said that she was deeply offended by these remarks but felt that she could not complain. Clarence Thomas was her boss, and she thought that her career could be Anita Hill was a very believable witness. But Judge Thomas denied her charges in the strongest possible terms. Who was telling the truth? The country was divided. But the issue was being discussed everywhere. Women from all across the nation told of their experiences with sexual harassment. And many men admitted being Finally, the senate voted to approve Judge Thomas. But the vote was close. Many senators had doubts about Thomas’s character. Others did not the, Thomas’s career should be destroyed because of one person’s story. They said there was not enough evidence to prove there was wrongdoing. In the end, everyone agreed that sexual harassment is a serious problem everyone must become more sensitive It’s important to know that men have trouble too. Women are not the only victims of sexual harassment. More and more men are being harassed in the workplace, classrooms, and locker rooms. Whoever is in the position of power tends to be the harasser. Men can a be victims of both woman and other men Sexual harassment is very wide spread, but there are ways of avoiding it, such as: Keeping everything strictly on a business level. If working in the same room as the harasser, create a barrier between the two work stations with a desk or file cabinet, etc. Do not ask for personal favors or special treatment from the harasser so that he won’t feel he is owed anything. Do not talk about anything personal. Sexual harassment is always wrong. No one deserves it. And it is always hurtful to the victim. How to cite Understanding of Sexual Harassment, Essay examples

Thursday, December 5, 2019

American Revolution free essay sample

Before the formation of the United States, the European colonies in the Americas had an insatiable demand for cheap, exploitable labor. Despite myths to the contrary, the land was not untamed nor virginal. Native Americans were seen as the ideal choice for wealthy Europeans seeking cheap labor, however many could not survive contact with diseases carried over the Atlantic by the colonialists. Local labor was out of the question. The next option was to bring over workers from England, Ireland, Germany, and other European countries, where a glut of low-skill workers had resulted in a growing impoverished class. For many early European immigrants, life in the American colonies was sold as a fresh start. Pamphlets were distributed to all classes of life selling the bountiful riches of the colonies in an effort to sustain functioning population levels. Wealthy merchants established businesses profiting from the regions rich natural resources, politicians used their favor with royalty to acquire huge swaths of untamed land, and mercenaries gained massive fortunes establishing white, European superiority in North America. In Document 5, the abolition of slavery was a dramatic change but slavery still occur after the Civil War. Every other states besides the 13th colonies still had slaves around.The south were force to give up slave and the federal government in Northwest ordinate did not want slaves. Document 6 Is a speech written In 1819, 30 years after the Revolution was made by a young African American who was valedictorian of his New York free school. The young man was wondering how he will use his knowledge and skills after graduating high school without being push away by the color of his skin. In his speech he said No one will employ me; white boys wont work with me and White clerks wont associate with me. He felt that his only option were normal labor services, which is not much different from slavery. Color was still an issue to the society. My fall reason why I think the American Revolution was not Revolutionary Is because of Poverty Among the People. In Document 4, the Economic status of the Representatives in six colonial state legislatures shows that in the North, the percentage for the wealthy before the Revolution was 36% and after the war, it dramatically drop to 12%. Then for the South, before the Revolution the percentage for the wealthy was 52% and dropped to 28%.Not as many wealthy people were In he legislature after the war. This shows that many wealthy people became poor for economic reasons and the aftermath of the American Revolution. It caused destruction damage. At the end of it, the poor felt more equal to the rich. I believe that the American Revolution was not a Revolutionary because changes didnt occur till a decade later after the war. Things were being influence but it wasnt a Jump to another.