Machiavelli The Father of Modern Political Science

During the time 1469, a child by the name of Niccolo Di Bernardo Del Machiavelli was born .Some may know him as an Italian philosopher, humanist, or a evil minded fellow associated with the corruptness of totalitarian government. In Machiavelli’s home state Florence, he introduces the modern political theory. Hoping to gain influence with the ruling Medici family Niccolo wrote a pamphlet call The Prince (Prezzolini). Niccolo lived a nondescript childhood and his main political experience in his youth was watching Savonarola from afar. When Savonarola was executed Niccolo entered the Florentine government as a secretary. Niccolo position soon rose and he became engage in diplomatic missions, it was here he met Powerful people like the†¦show more content†¦The Prince was addressed to Lorenzo De Medici, the ruling family in Florence. The book was an attempt to gain Lorenzo’s favor promising to show him his method to gain power. He demonstrates how powerful kings behaved in and out history; the most proven way to govern his people. Machiavelli assures the prince should indeed stay humble; he wanted the prince to benefit from his experience while at the same time avoiding the appearance of losing control of his ideal image (Sullivan, V.B). The Prince was a book of advice to politicians regarding how gain power and keep that power. The meaning of Prince in the title does not mean someone who inherits land and is a decedent to a king. In Machiavelli’s perspective a prince was a man of the citizens. Machiavelli wanted to share his knowledge, his ways of thinking with the leaders to keep public support and these methods are just as relevant for today’s elected officials just as they were in the sixteenth century (Sparknotes). The Prince was addressed to Lorenzo De Medici- the ruling family in Florence. The book was written to gain Lorenzo’s favor, while at the same time promising to show him his methods to gain power. Machiavelli also advise him to take recognition to powerful kings and their behaved in and out of history, the most proven way to govern his people in Machiavelli’s opinion.Show MoreRelatedEssay about Niccolo Machiavelli1653 Words   |  7 Pageslegend, just before his death, Niccolo Machiavelli told his friends that had remained faithful to him up until the very end about a dream he had had. In his dream, he had seen a group of peasants, wretched and decrepit in appearance. He asked them who they were. They replied, ‘We are the saintly and the blessed; we are on our way to heaven.’ Then he saw a crowd of formally attired men, aristocratic and grim in appearance, speaking solemnly of important political matters. Again, he asked them who theyRead MoreAnalysis Of Ni ccolo Machiavelli s The Prince 1625 Words   |  7 Pagescentury was a period known as the Renaissance, or the new birth, of many philosophers. One well-known Renaissance thinker, Niccolo Machiavelli, was one of those philosophers whose political views caused an uproar during earlier centuries. His view on effective leadership was rather harsh and not exactly adopted in the Italian society. As a Renaissance citizen, Machiavelli proved his writing skills through a number of works such as short stories, plays, and histories. His more popular works includedRead MoreA Brief Look at Niccolo Machiavelli1698 Words   |  7 PagesNiccolo Machiavelli was born on Florence and died in Florence (1459-1527). He was a man of many talents and diversity. He was a historian, diplomat, politician, humanist, writer and philosopher. In many people’s eyes he was the founding father of modern political science and of political ethics. His influence even today in the world of politics and power cannot be over-estimated even in today’s world. His most important book The Prince was published in 1517 after Machiavelli had lost his power baseRead MoreThe Dark Ages1647 Words   |  7 Pagesand almost unthinkable during much of human history. These are signs of society’s general thinking changing drastically towards political, philosophical and societal issues. Three men with three different ideologies can be seen as the founding fathers of ideas that fight society’s collective thinking and bring about change. Those men who dared to challenge medieval political and philosophical orthodoxy immensely impacted later history. There is a reason why the Medieval Ages are often referred to asRead MoreMachiavelli And Aristotle s Ways Of Thinking2396 Words   |  10 PagesOften when analyzing key political shifts, one evaluates great men who reformed political theory. Niccolà ³ Machiavelli and Aristotle are shinning examples of great men of history, and they both had large contributions to political philosophy. Machiavelli and Aristotle’s ways of thinking varied very much. Machiavelli believed that a prosperous state would revolve around fear. Whereas Aristotle believed that a state that revolved around the principles of trust, and a humble leader were the keys toRead MoreMachiavelli Just Society Analysis1331 Words   |  6 Pagestheir country for the benefit of the people. King and Machiavelli both pursues a just society with equality between any race, unity, and are an open-minded leader. When it comes to cultural change for the sake of unifying the country no one does it better than Machiavelli. He has a clear mindset and guidelines that he expects from the future prince to follow to keep a unified culture. As instructed by the father of modern political science, â€Å"we shall see that he was more merciful than the FlorentineRead MoreThe Classical Greek And Roman Education1256 Words   |  6 Pagesdecayed, the western world embarked on a transformation that would forever alter its identity. A profound change of ideologies in art, culture and intellect sparked a revolution that dismantled medieval society and propelled European culture into the modern era. This cultural and intellectual movement began primarily in Italy and later spread to the rest of Europe. The period of innovative change is called The Renaissance. The word Renaissance originates from the French word, rebirth. The RenaissanceRead MoreMachiavellis Conception of Virtu and Fortuna2644 Words   |  11 PagesMachiavellis conception of virtu and fortuna Niccolo Machiavelli is considered the father of modern political science. Living in the late fifteenth and early sixteenth-centurys, Machiavelli was a citizen of the city-state of Florence where he served as a secretary to the city council and as a diplomatic envoy for 14 years. The Prince was published five years after his death and is regarded as his most famous work. The Prince is an articulate and precise explanation of the way to use the lessonRead MorePolitical Science And Political Philosophy Essay3559 Words   |  15 PagesIntroduction Political science is a an academic discipline. It is a part of social science which discuss about government and politics. It generally analyses the methods and policies of government. It is the systematic and analytical study of political and government institutions. The procedure and process of governmental policies is explained in political science. In order to define and analyze political science many political thinkers have given different theories. They practiced political scienceRead More machiavelli and the prince Essay1990 Words   |  8 Pages Social Life in Medieval and Early Modern Italy nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Nicolo Macchiavelli and The Prince nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;At the end of the 14th century, Italy was still politically organized by city-states. Emerging as one of the most influential writers of

What Are Vampires How Has Our Perceptions Of Vampires

What are vampires? How has our perceptions of vampires changed throughout centuries? Well there are many myths out in the whole world of vampires. Vampires are creatures that are dead yet still walk among the living; all vampires have fangs, they are afraid of the sunlight, they can shape-shift and they drink the blood of their victims. People say vampires are human corpses that return from the grave to harm living and others say they are not humans at all that vampires are supernatural, demonic creatures and not human form. What is evil? Evil is what is morally wrong, sinful, or wicked. Vampires can be categorized as evil as said in the article â€Å"What’s Evil, Anyway?† by Cole Bowman. Vampires consume blood to survive without taking in mind†¦show more content†¦Dracula has been described in many ways as a young man or even as an old grumpy man. In this book, Bram Stoker described Dracula by stating, â€Å"Within, stood all man, clean shaven save for a long white moustache, and clad in black from head to foot, without a single speck of colour about him anywhere†. He described a man who looked neat and clean but with no color as in he looked pale. As we get to know more of Dracula’s appearance in this novel he seems more unique and not so much like a human. (Stoker 160). The writer also stated, â€Å"His face was a strong-a very strong-aquiline, with high bridge of the thin nose and peculiarly arched nostrils.... cruel-looking, with peculiarly sharp white teeth†. (Stoker 18). Back in the old centuries people really did not know how vampires looked but now in modern days as we hear the word vampires we imagine a man dressed in black with pale skin and sharp teeth. Count Dracula was seen an evil creature who bit people and took their soul. What is the description of a perfect man? A perfect man is someone who cares about his love one and protects his more precious person in the world. In the book â€Å"Twilight† Edward Cullen can be described as a perfect man by Bella. When Bella and Edward met, she did not know who he really was. They both had a connection towards each other, they were attracted toShow MoreRelatedComparison Between Dracula by Bram Stroker and Twilight by Stephen Meyeres975 Words   |  4 PagesThe legend of the vampire has emerged countless times within human imagination over the past few centuries. The first available representation of the mythical creature in prose fiction can be found in John Polidori’s â€Å"The Vampyre† (1810). It was not until eight decades later that Bram Stoker popularized the existence of this figure with the publication of â€Å"Dracula† in 1897. 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International Economics Journal Production -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The International Economics Journal Production? Answer: Introduction The main purpose of this report is the assessment of the effectiveness of Time Driven Activity Based Costing method which can be applied in an organization from a view point of agraduate who is entering a managerial firm. The report assumes that the main client of such management firm is Bowral Limited, a leading manufacturing brand of Australia. The first part of the report will be providing a brief overview of the client company Bowral Limited and then the report will be introducing the concept of Time Driven Activity Based Costing (TDABC) (ker zyapici, 2013). Then the discussion will be moving to the salient features of Time Driven Activity Based Costing (TDABC). The next part will focus on the differences and similarities which exists between TDABC, activity Based Costing and Traditional Costing Method. The report will finally be concluding with the assessment whether TDABC is appropriate for the client company which is Bowral Limited. Overview of Bowral Limited Boral Limited is a multinational firm, which is engaged in supplying raw material and in construction business of building materials. It has its headquarters in Australia however, it also operates in USA and Asia. In 2017, the sales of the organization has been 4.39 billion AUD and the employee base of the organisation has been 16,000 working across 700 operating sites approximately (Boral.com.au, 2018). There are three operating divisions in Boral, which include Boral Australia, USG Boral and Boral North America. The company has a lot of individuals employed in these three operational divisions of the company. For this particular report, Boral Australia has been selected, in which the management is planning to implement TDABC within the organisation. The main products of the organisation include concrete, quarry, asphalt. Cement, concrete placing, bricks, roofing, masonry, softwood and hardwood timber. This division of the organisation is a main supplier of materials and products to the commercial and residential construction along with roads and engineering marketing. Time Driven Activity Based Costing(TDABC) and Its Characteristics The method of Activity Based Costing Method has a lot of flaws in the process. In order to overcome the flaws of general activity based costing, TDABC method was developed which is proven to be simpler, cheap and highly convenient in comparison to general Activity Based Costing method. In details, TDABC method saves time by eliminating the interviewing process and surveying of employees for apportionment of resource cost to various activities thereby ensuring that the complexity of the overall costing process is removed (Tanis zyapici, 2012). The costs objects of the company can be in the form of orders, customers and products. TDABC method is efficient in apportioning the costs to various resources. The following process is conducted with the help of well designed framework requiring two groups of estimates and the method also ensures that the costing process is free from all complexities. The key features of TDABC method are discussed below: TDABC is associated with calculating the cost relating to supply of resource capacity. For example, an area of Bowral limited of Australia which is engaged in handling customer orders can use the method of TDABC. TDABC method calculates the cost which are associated with supervision, equipment, technology supplied and resource personnel. The method segregates the total cost of the company on the basis of time available for the workers and the method calculates cost capacity rate (ker Ad?gzel, 2016). TDABC system is related with utilizing capacity cost rate to drive the costs of resources of the department to cost objects by formulating the resource capacity demand which is essential for all cost objects. TDABC requires a projection of time on the basis of which an estimate can be made for the order of the customers. However the requirement of matching every customer order is not necessary under TDABC method. Instead, the method allows the time estimated to vary depends on specific demands which are required. These orders could be manual or automated orders, expedited orders, global orders, orders for fragile products and orders of the new customers not having any existing credit record. for particular orders. Hence, this system simulates the actual procedures utilised in carrying out work across the organisation. The method removes the complexities and variations which are present in conventional ABC system without creating exploding demand in relation to data estimates and stor age or processing capacities. Therefore, through TDABC implementation and maintenance Bowral Limited can avoid the complexities which are involved in the traditional ABC costing method or any other method of costing, thereby making the entire costing structure effective and efficient. Differences among TDABC, ABC and Traditional Costing Methods The TDABC method and ABC method were both developed in 1980 and the person who is credited with the findings of these two methods is Robert Kaplan. Before the introduction of the above mentioned two costing methods, the companies applied traditional method of costing which was not that much efficient in allocating and identifying costs on the basis of cost objects of the company (Elhamma Zhang, 2013). Thus a new method was required which could deal with the deficiencies of the traditional costing method. With the introduction of the new methods, the company can now measure the costs which are associated with each and every activity of the business. Both the methods ABC costing and TDABC costing have proven effective in calculating the cost of the business and also the overall profitability of the business. This would enable in benefitting the firms by collecting reliable and rightful information through realisation of the cost drivers. Some of the cost drivers constitute of the foll owing: Quantity Drivers which are on the basis of quantity, however such driver are not that much accurate. Duration Drivers which measures durations which is mildly accurate. Intensity Drivers which has greater accuracy and also increased expenses. Traditional Costing Method Traditional Costing methods involves allocation of overhead costs on the basis of volume of production resources which is consumed. Under this method the overhead cost is either allocate don the basis of direct labour hours or on the basis of machine hours used. The problem which is associated with this method is that the overhead cost may be much more than the allocations therefore a minor change in the volume of overhead can influence the whole of overhead applied. Since this factor is involved in the traditional method, direct relationship between the overhead cost and volume of production is direct (Meyer et al., 2013). The traditional accounting system does not apportion non-manufacturing expenses, which are associated with the production of an item such as administrative expenses. The firms use this costing system mainly in external financial reports, since value is provided for the overall cost of goods sold. Nowadays traditional costing system has become obsolete in the system of costing, as most of the work processes uses machines and computers. The introduction of more machinery and computers in the manufacturing process has outdated the traditional costing system as the method uses direct labour cost for allocation purposes. In addition to this if the management of a company uses Traditional costing method then it could lead to ineffective management decisions. Activity Based Costing Method Activity Based Costing tackles the deficiencies of traditional costing method and also ensures that the proper cost distributions is done by the management. The bases of apportionment which the system uses are different from the bases used in the Traditional system of costing. In addition, ABC system considers each activity associated with the production of an item along with distribution of activity cost. The cost allocated to each activity is allocated further to the products necessary for the overall production activity of the business (Phillips Phillips, 2016). The main advantage of using Activity Based Costing Method is in the fact that the company which applies ABC costing method is able to achieve greater costing accuracy. The companies allocate cost to the products only which is necessary for the production activity of the business. This system eliminates the allocation of product costs, which are not relevant (Schulze, Seuring Ewering, 2012). The other benefits of the ABC system which takes the interpretation of cost for internal management and greater understanding of the costs associated with overhead in consideration. The introduction of Activity Based Costing in a business requires lot of extensive resources (Rbabah, 2013). However, this could be a drawback for the firms having lower amount of funds. Finally, there might be few users, who could misinterpret information by using this particular system. However this situation is very much rare in nature (Emblemsvg Bras, 2012). Time Driven Activity Based Costing Methods (TDABC) TDABC methods looks into the few problems which are associated with the Activity Based Costing Method. This is an important development and is considered better than traditional as well as ABC method of cost allocations. The benefits which are associated with using the TDABC method are given below: TDABC system of Costing can work in collaborations with other systems such as enterprise resources planning and customer relationship management (Nguyen Aiello, 2013). The main advantage of using this method is the fastness of the method for processing higher amount of transaction. This system provides notification to the workers about the unused resources and allow the management to act accordingly. Lastly the method can be started without appropriate ERP system implementation, which can be used to analyze the costs of the company. Benefits of Implementing TDABC in Bowral Ltd As per the assessment of TDABC system and in comparison with the other two models, it could be found that TDABC model is highly appropriate for Boral Australia. The reason is that the system provides higher visibility to capacity efficiencies and usage along with the capability to estimate future resource demand. Boral ltd has a large number of rivals in Australia with Adelaide Brighton Cement and also has a large number of competitors in foreign countries as well, it needs to cut down its cost of production. TDABC system will enable Bowral ltd in gaining a level of competitive advantage by allocating indirect or support cost in a way that the resulting information of cost reflects a rightful overview of human resource management consumption and resource needs on the part of customers and services of the firm. Bowral can manage the resources effectively and also gain competitive advantage by following activity based costing (Van Der Aalst, 2013). In addition, it is important to take into considerations the TDABC method has provided on online services compared to those provided through traditional channels affecting management decisions. TDABC method has a wide impact on the online services of the company and thus will enable the management of Bowral to extend the market of the company. For online services, the management of Boral would have cost-related data likely including higher indirect costs from being a traditional provider with higher amount of labour (Andersson Titov, 2014). Thus from the above discussions it is clear that the company Bowral Limited will benefit with the introduction and implementation of the TDABC method. Conclusion Thus from the above analysis it is clear that with the implementation of the TDABC method the business of Bowral ltd will benefit extensively. In addition, TDABC system could work in collaborations with the system of customer relationship management and enterprise resource planning. Finally, it has been evaluated that TDABC model can be highly efficient and effective if the method is properly implemented and maintained for Boral Australia. Reference Andersson, G., Titov, N. (2014). Advantages and limitations of Internet?based interventions for common mental disorders.World Psychiatry,13(1), 4-11. Boral.com.au. (2018).Homepage | Boral. [online] Available at: https://www.boral.com.au/ [Accessed 6 Jan. 2018]. Elhamma, A., Zhang, Y. I. (2013). The relationship between activity based costing, business strategy and performance in Moroccan enterprises.Accounting and Management Information Systems,12(1), 22. Emblemsvg, J., Bras, B. (2012).Activity-based cost and environmental management: a different approach to ISO 14000 compliance. Springer Science Business Media. Meyer, V., Becker, N., Markantonis, V., Schwarze, R., Van Den Bergh, J., Bouwer, L., ... Hallegate, S. (2013). Assessing the costs of natural hazards-state of the art and knowledge gaps.Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences,13(5), 1351-1373. Nguyen, T. A., Aiello, M. (2013). Energy intelligent buildings based on user activity: A survey.Energy and buildings,56, 244-257. ker, F., Ad?gzel, H. (2016). Time?driven activity?based costing: An implementation in a manufacturing company.Journal of Corporate Accounting Finance,27(3), 39-56. ker, F., zyapici, H. (2013). A new costing model in hospital management: time-driven activity-based costing system.The health care manager,32(1), 23-36. Phillips, J. J., Phillips, P. P. (2016).Handbook of training evaluation and measurement methods. Routledge. Rbabah, A. (2013). The influence of company characteristics factors to activity based costing system implementation.Journal of Education and Vocational Research,4(2), 36-46. Schulze, M., Seuring, S., Ewering, C. (2012). Applying activity-based costing in a supply chain environment.International Journal of Production Economics,135(2), 716-725. Tanis, V. N., zyapici, H. (2012). The measurement and management of unused capacity in a time driven activity based costing system.Journal of Applied Management Accounting Research,10(2), 43. Van Der Aalst, W. M. (2013). Business process management: a comprehensive survey.ISRN Software Engineering,201