Monday, March 16, 2020
Using French Verbs with Prepositions
Using French Verbs with Prepositions In English, many verbs require a certain preposition in order for the meaning of the verb to be complete, such as to look at, to take care of, etc. The same is true in French, but unfortunately, the prepositions required for French verbs are often not the same as the ones required by their English counterparts. In addition, some verbs that require a preposition in English dont take one in French, and vice versa. Deà andà à are by far the most common French prepositions for verbs. Because there are so many, these are divided into those that are followed by an infinitive and those that are followed by an indirect object. à infinitiveà indirect objectdeà infinitivedeà indirect object Some verbs have a different meaning depending on whether they are followed byà à orà de, while other verbs require both prepositions:à à and/orà de The expressionsà cestà andà il està have their own rules about which preposition follows:à cestà /à il està prepositions. Note:à There are also constructions with no verb à à orà deà infinitive, a structure known asà passive infinitive. Whileà à andà deà are the most common prepositions required after verbs, there are others as well: contredansenparpoursurvers And finally, a number of French verbs dont require a preposition whereas their English equivalents do: no prepositionà infinitiveno prepositionà direct object Some French learners find it helpful to memorize lists of verbs by the prepositions they require, as provided above, while others prefer a master list ofà alphabetized verbs.
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